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KMID : 1007520170260061675
Food Science and Biotechnology
2017 Volume.26 No. 6 p.1675 ~ p.1683
In vitro antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities of the ethanol extract of Mentha piperita L.
Li Yu Xian

Liu Yi Bo
Ma Ai Qin
Bao Yong
Wang Man
Sun Zhen Liang
Abstract
The objective of this study is to investigate the antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects of the ethanol extract of Mentha piperita L. leaves (MPE). M. piperita L. leaves were extracted by reflux with ethanol. Total phenolic acid and total flavonoid content were determined. The antiviral activity of MPE against the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and the anti-inflammatory activity were evaluated in vitro. The levels of key pre-inflammatory mediators and cytokines including nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-¥á), interleukin (IL)-6, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) were determined. The antioxidant activities were also evaluated using a colorimetry method. MPE contained high levels of phenolic acid and flavonoid, showed antiviral activity against RSV with a high selectivity index, and significantly decreased the production of NO, TNF-¥á, IL-6, and PGE2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Meanwhile, MPE showed potential free-radical scavenging activities. These results indicate that Mentha piperita L. might be a good source of medicinal plants.
KEYWORD
Mentha piperita L., Antiviral, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant
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